Shaping the future of indoor wireless connectivity: Quantum-inspired modular optical phased arrays

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The MOPA architecture-based optical wireless communication system implemented for an indoor room with a square lattice arrangement. The OPA modules are mounted on the ceiling, and the data receiving plane is assumed to be parallel to the floor. Credit: Kosala Herath, Malin Premaratne, Sharadhi Gunathilake, and Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas

As our devices multiply and data demands grow, traditional wireless systems are hitting their limits. To meet these challenges, we have turned to an innovative solution. At the University of Melbourne and Monash University, we have developed a dual-carrier Modular Optical Phased Array (MOPA) communication system. At the core of our innovation is a groundbreaking concept: a modular phased array.

This design is inspired by the quantum superposition principle, applying its logic to enhance technical performance and efficiency. This cutting-edge technology is designed to make indoor wireless networks faster, more reliable and more secure, while addressing the limitations of traditional systems. Our research is published in the IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society.

Why light is the future of connectivity

Rather than relying on crowded radio frequencies, our proposed system uses beams of lightβ€”specifically in the near-infrared spectrumβ€”to transmit data. Light offers immense bandwidth, enabling faster data transfer with less interference. By focusing these beams directly on their targets, we are creating highly efficient and secure connections.

What makes our system truly unique is its dual-carrier design. By transmitting data on one frequency and using another as a reference, we can maintain clear signals while minimizing interference. This is a significant improvement over current technologies, especially in busy, signal-heavy indoor environments like homes and offices.

We did not just stop at improving speed and reliability. Our MOPA system uses a clever feature to conserve energy and enhance security. Instead of lighting up an entire ceiling of modules, we activate only the ones directly above and around the target device. This precise, localized approach ensures that data beams are focused, efficient, and almost impossible for outsiders to intercept.

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To further enhance security, we have integrated spatial and amplitude modulation into our light beams. This allows us to encode data more securely, adding an extra layer of protection against unauthorized access.

What this means

The benefits of our technology are clear. Imagine a future where streaming, gaming and working from home happen without buffering or connection drops. Picture a world where smart devices communicate seamlessly, no matter how many are in use. With our MOPA system, this future is within reach. What’s more, our approach is environmentally friendly. By using energy only where it’s needed and minimizing waste, we are making wireless communication greener and more sustainable.

We know there’s still more to do. Our next steps include adapting this technology to different indoor layouts, ensuring compatibility with existing systems, and exploring its potential in the quantum communication era. As we push the boundaries of what’s possible, we are confident that our innovations will lead to even smarter, more reliable networks. By harnessing the power of light, we are not just solving today’s wireless challengesβ€”we are paving the way for a connected future that’s faster, safer, and more efficient.

This story is part of Science X Dialog, where researchers can report findings from their published research articles. Visit this page for information about Science X Dialog and how to participate.

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